Barry Lyndon (1975)

If it were possible to accurately capture a time period on film, Stanley Kubrick did it in Barry Lyndon. Not only did he capture the costumes, hairstyles, and makeup of 18th Century Europe, he incorporated so many elements of the arts of the period into the film, that one could easily say that he made a film that would have been made at that time, had the technology existed. By using classical chamber music of Mozart and other contemporary composers as the score, on authentic instruments (instead of the heavily synthesized Beethoven present in A Clockwork Orange), Kubrick captured the emotional feel of the era.

Also, every shot was set up in a very Baroque style, lit and composed like a painting of the period. The frequent use of Kubrick's trademark zoom, with slight and effective variation, adds a scope to the film that few other have matched before or since. A shot might start tight on a pair of dueling pistols being loaded and slowly over the course of the scene pull out to show a vast expanse of English countryside, with all the action taking place in a single shot. It is commonly known that this film utilized the largest aperture of any film (f 0.7) in order to shoot using entirely natural lighting both for interiors and exteriors. In the many candlelit scenes, not a single non-diagetic light source was used. This artistic (and technical) choice adds perhaps the most effective sense of realism to the film.

It should also be noted that, though the film is slightly longer than three hours in running time, it never feels as though it is dragging. Very often, period pieces suffer from slow points sometimes lasting the entire film, yet somehow Kubrick was able to pace Barry Lyndon in such a way that it flows seamlessly from one period in his life to the next, from one court to another, and details the eccentricities of the era's culture without ever boring the viewer. Even the battle scenes, which should in theory be less gripping due to the civilized and slow nature of them, completely capture the viewer, to the extent that a twenty minute segment of two men taking turns shooting one another with a single shot pistol on a dark barn seems like the most engrossing sequence ever.

While it is often overlooked among Kubrick's more widely accepted "masterpieces" like A Clockwork Orange, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, The Shining, and Full Metal Jacket, Barry Lyndon should never be overlooked as Kubrick's most astonishing technical achievement, if not one of his best films. It will always hold a special place for me, even if I watch it very rarely.

-Mark Moreland


 

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Director: Stanley Kubrick
Writer: William Makepeace Thackeray, Stanley Kubrick
Starring: Ryan O'Neal, Marisa Berenson, Patrick Magee, Hardy Krüger, Steven Berkoff, Gay Hamilton
Distributor: Warner Bros. Pictures
Runtime:
184 min
Rating:
PG
Release Date:
December 18, 1975

  Oscar Winner: Cinematography, Score, Costume Design, Art Direction
Oscar Nominee:  Picture, Director, Adapted Screenplay

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